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The scorching heat signals the coming of the summer season. There are a lot of wonderful things we can indulge ourselves into to lessen the heat. We can take a plunge in the pool or just relax at home sipping an icy cold glass of our favorite fruit shake or cold water.

But if there’s one good thing about summer, it is the abundance of fresh fruits to really enjoy. But do you know how to choose the best one among our favorite fruits? Here are some tips when choosing our favorite fruits:

For apples: Look for firm and well-colored fruit. Avoid bruised fruit or one that yields to slight pressure on the skin. Apples may be refrigerated to prolong freshness. Apples are said to soften ten times faster at room temperature.

For bananas: Look for bananas which are firm, bright and free of bruises or other injuries. Avoid those which are bruised and with discolored skin. They are best stored at room temperature.

For grapes: It is best to look for well-colored and plump grapes firmly attached to the stem. Avoid soft, moldy or wrinkled grapes and those with bleached areas around the stem ends. Don’t let grapes get wet. Wash them just before eating.

For guavas: It is best to look for soft green fruit with a fragrant aroma. Avoid hard fruit. Guavas are best ripened at room temperature. Ripe guavas will keep only for a day or two but the pulp can be frozen.

For oranges: Look for firm, heavy fruits with fresh, bright looking skin that is smooth. Lightweight oranges are likely to lack flesh and juice. Very rough skin texture means thick skin and less flesh. Oranges keep fresh for only one week or two if refrigerated. They yield the most juice if kept at room temperature.

For papaya: Look for those with firm and unblemished fruit whose green color is turning yellow. Avoid those which are solid green or mushy or with bruises. Papayas are best ripened in paper bag at room temperature until softened and golden yellow.

Fruits are best enjoyed when they are eaten at their freshest. The above tips can be used as our guide in choosing the best for our favorite fruits. Some fruits like mango, papaya, guavas and citrus are rich sources of vitamin C, which help prevent scurvy.

Likewise, they are very important in increasing resistance to infection and facilitating the absorption of non-heme iron. Yellow fruits, on the other hand, are beta-carotene rich and common fruits like bananas, melon and pineapple contribute additional vitamins and minerals which are good for the body.

Fruits like vegetables provide dietary fiber that aids in regular bowel movement. Eating fruits alone however, will not provide all the nutrients our bodies need. The human body needs more than 40 different nutrients for good health.

As suggested in the 2012 Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos developed by the Technical Working Group headed by the Department of Science and Technology’s Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-DOST), no single food can provide all the nutrients in the amounts needed. Remember, that the cliché: “eating a balanced diet for good health and nutrition “, still stands. Happy fruit munching!

For more information on food and nutrition, contact: Dr. Mario V. Capanzana, Director, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City; Telephone/ Fax Nos: 837-2934 or 837-3164; Direct Line:839-1839; DOST Trunk Line: 837-2071-82 local 2296 or 2284; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; FNRI-DOST website: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph. Like our Facebook page at facebook.com/FNRI.DOST or follow our Twitter account at twitter.com/FNRI_DOST. (DOST-FNRI S&T Media Service: Press Release – MA. SUSANA O. ENCARNACION)

Everyone looks forward to the season we all love – summer! It is a season for rest and recreation. It is the best time to have fun in the sun, enjoy recreation and sports activities or simply indulge in favorite foods.

Foods that we truly enjoy during summer are the tropical fruits, such as ripe or green mangoes, papaya, chico, pineapple, melon and watermelon, among others. Fruits should be a regular part of our diet. Fruits provide vitamins and minerals needed in the improvement of the body’s immune system. Just like vegetables, fruits also provide dietary fiber that helps regulate bowel movement, thus preventing constipation which is a common problem to some people, particularly among elderly and pregnant women. They also play a role in the prevention and control of certain diseases like cancer and coronary heart disease.

Fruits have natural unique tastes and sweetness that most people like. There are many ways by which they can be prepared and truly enjoyed. Some can be eaten as whole, sliced and used as topping for cakes and pastries, or salads. Some can be chopped or blended to make refreshing drinks, such as fruit shakes and juices, which can be sources of additional fluids that our body needs during summer.

In these times of economic difficulties, many people have learned to forego things that are not their priorities. Fruits on the table to some people are luxury. Despite the delightful taste and the benefits they provide, some people do not avail of fruits because of budget limitations. Expenses should be prioritized according to needs, and fruits are additional expense, so to speak.

However, there are actually more fruits to enjoy during summer! Aside from being abundant at this time of year, their prices are relatively cheaper than in any other months. If we only take advantage of buying and eating fruits during summer, we can also enjoy the health and nutritional benefits of fruits to the maximum! More importantly, we follow message #3 of the 2012 Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos which recommends eating of more vegetables and fruits everyday to get the essential vitamins, mineral and fiber for regulation of body processes. So, why not take a double dose of fruit treats this summer?

Here is a delightful and satisfying concoction that will surely be a refreshing treat for everyone!

Fruit Compote
Ingredients:
  pcs banana, medium-sized, lacatan, sliced
2 pcs mangoes, medium-sized kalabaw, ripe, scooped into balls
2 cups melon, scooped into balls
2 cups papaya, ripe scooped into balls
1 cup pineapple, tidbits, slightly boiled in syrup
2 cups watermelon, scooped into balls
2 tablespoon calamansi juice
syrup to cover fruits
ice cubes

Procedure:
Prepare thick syrup by boiling 1cup sugar and 1 cup water. Cool, set aside. Mix fruits gently. Add syrup and ice cubes to chill. Serve cold.

For more information on food and nutrition, contact: Dr. Mario V. Capanzana, Director, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City; Telephone/ Fax Nos: 837-2934 or 837-3164; Direct Line:839-1839; DOST Trunk Line: 837-2071-82 local 2296 or 2284; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; FNRI-DOST website: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph. Like our Facebook page at facebook.com/FNRI.DOST or follow our Twitter account at twitter.com/FNRI_DOST. (DOST-FNRI S&T Media Service: Press Release – REGINA M. PAGASPAS)

The Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos (NGF) is a set of dietary guidelines based on the eating pattern, lifestyle, and health status of Filipinos.

The NGF contains all the nutrition messages to healthy living for all age groups from infants to adults, pregnant and lactating women, and the elderly.

The first NGF released in 1990 was composed of five messages called “Dietary Guidelines for Filipinos.”

In 2000, a revised nutritional guidelines composed of ten messages was released and it was called the Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos.

In 2012, the Technical Working Group (TWG) for the revision of the NGF, led by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST) developed a new set of the NGF, based on the 2000 edition.

The 2012 NGF now includes the basis and justification for each of the ten nutritional and health message.

Below are the new messages of the 2012 NGF:
- Eat a variety of foods everyday to get the nutrients needed by the body.
- Breastfeed infants exclusively from birth up to six months and then give appropriate complementary foods while continuing breastfeeding for two years and beyond for optimum growth and development.
- Eat more vegetables and fruits to get the essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber for regulation of body processes.
- Consume fish, lean meat, poultry, egg, dried beans or nuts daily for growth and repair of body tissues.
- Consume milk, milk products, and other calcium-rich food such as small fish and shellfish, everyday for healthy bones and teeth.
- Consume safe foods and water to prevent diarrhea and other food-and water-borne diseases.
- Use iodized salt to prevent Iodine Deficiency Disorders.
- Limit intake of salty, fried, fatty, and sugar-rich foods to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
- Attain normal body weight through proper diet and moderate physical activity to maintain good health and help prevent obesity.
- Be physically active, make healthy food choices, manage stress, avoid alcoholic beverage, and do not smoke to help prevent lifestyle-related non-communicable disease.
The revisions were made based on the results of the 2008 National Nutrition Survey (NNS) conducted by FNRI-DOST.

Based on the said survey, the Filipino household diet fell below the recommended levels except for niacin, which is above the recommended.

Furthermore, all nutrients and energy were below the 100 percent adequacy levels. This was the basis of NGF messages no. 1, 3, and 4.

There is no single food that contains all the nutrients that our body needs so eating a variety of food ensures that daily nutritional needs are met.

There was also a decrease in consumption of fruits from 77 grams in 205 to 54 grams in 2008 and also a decrease in milk consumption from 44 grams to 42 grams. These results were the basis of message no. 3 and 5, respectively.
Vegetables and fruits are the main sources of vitamins, minerals, and fiber, while milk is a good source of calcium.

Low urinary iodine excretion is still a prevalent problem among pregnant and lactating mothers, indicating to low iodine intake. Iodine is important during pregnancy because it is needed for the brain development of the infant while lactating mothers must have adequate supply of iodine in their breastmilk. This is the message of NGF no. 7.

The total cholesterol level among Filipino adults increased from 8.5 (mg/dL) in 2003 to 10.2 (mg/dL) in 2008.

High cholesterol level may be attributed to the high consumption of sodium rich foods by Filipinos.

Salt and soy sauce were among the top 10 widely used miscellaneous food items used by Filipinos.

In addition, heart diseases ranked first among the causes of death based on the 2005 Department of Health survey. This is the reason behind no. 8 of NGF.

Excessive intake of salt and soy sauce can result to high blood pressure especially to salt-sensitive individuals. Persistent high blood pressure can result to cardiovascular diseases.

There is also a decreasing trend of physical inactivity among Filipinos and also a large percentage of Filipino smokers at 31.0% and drinkers at 26.9%. These situations were the basis of messages no. 9 and 10 of the NGF.

People are always encouraged to exercise at least thirty minutes a day, three to five times a week.

Limit alcohol drinking to one drink per day for women and two drinks for men is also advised.
One alcoholic drink is equivalent to one and half ounce distilled beverage such as gin or 12 ounces or a bottle of beer or four ounces wine or half glass wine or an ounce of 100 proof whiskey.

Let’s practice the ten nutritional guidelines to achieve good health and optimal nutritional status.

For more information on food and nutrition, contact: Dr. Mario V. Capanzana, Director, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City; Tel/Fax Num: 8372934 and 8373164; email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; FNRI-DOST website: http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph.; FNRI Facebook page: facebook.com/FNRI-DOST; FNRI Twitter account: twitter.com/FNRI-DOST (DOST-FNRI S & T Media Service: Press Release – CELINA ANN Z. JAVIER) )

Noodles are versatile and are good sources of carbohydrates for energy. They can be served as accompaniment to meat or vegetable dishes or on their own. They can be added to soup or salads. Noodles are staple ingredients in many recipes.

They are easy to cook. Cooking time for noodles is 10-20 minutes. For instant noodles, cooking in boiling water is only two minutes.

Noodles have different varieties. Supermarkets carry a wide array of noodles like bihon, sotanghon, fresh miki, canton, misua, egg noodles, instant noodles, and others.

If you are looking for iodine-rich noodles, the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the Department of Science and Technology (FNRI-DOST) developed a new product called fresh miki noodles with lato. This product was developed to help address the country's problem on iodine deficiency disorder (IDD). It is also a viable alternative source of livelihood for micro-small-medium enterprises (MSMEs)

The product has a desirable bright green color. Protein content is 9 percent and energy value is 324 kilocalories. Consumption of a 50-gram fresh miki with seaweed (lato) will provide 85 micrograms iodine, meeting 57 percent of the Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intakes (RENI) for iodine of a 30-49 year old adult. Cooking test showed that the noodle absorbed 50 percent water and still maintained its firm texture. Packaging and shelf-life tests showed that the product is stable for 4 days when packed in polypropylene plastic (PP), and 8 days when packed in nylon polyethylene (vacuum pack) at ambient temperature.

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